Barbell Bench Press: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Author Claude Michael

Written By: Claude Michael

Updated: Oct 13, 2024

Workout Barbell Bench Press
Primary Muscle Group Chest
Secondary Muscle Group Shoulders, Triceps
Equipment Required Barbell
Force Type Push
Mechanics Compound
Exercise Type Strength
Difficulty Intermediate

Barbell Bench Press: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Muscle Groups

Primary Muscle Group

Chest Muscle Exercises

Secondary Muscles Group

Barbell Bench Press: Step-by-Step Guide

  • Step 1: Lie flat on a bench with your feet planted firmly on the ground. Position yourself so that your eyes are directly under the barbell. Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, using an overhand grip.
  • Step 2: Engage your core, and keep your shoulder blades pulled back and down. Unrack the barbell, holding it directly above your chest with your arms fully extended.
  • Step 3: Slowly lower the barbell down to your mid-chest, keeping your elbows at about a 45-degree angle to your body. Keep your wrists straight and your forearms vertical.
  • Step 4: Press the barbell back up to the starting position by driving through your chest and extending your arms. Avoid locking your elbows at the top.
  • Step 5: Repeat for the desired number of reps, maintaining control throughout the movement. Rerack the bar safely after completing your set.

Barbell Bench Press: Overview

The Barbell Bench Press is one of the most effective compound exercises for building upper body strength. It primarily targets the pectoral muscles (chest), but also engages the triceps and shoulders, making it an essential movement in most strength training programs.

This classic exercise is a staple for those looking to increase muscle mass and strength in the chest and upper body. The bench press allows you to lift heavy weights and progressively overload the muscles, which is key for strength development and hypertrophy.

Barbell Bench Press: Benefits

The Barbell Bench Press primarily targets the chest muscles, helping to build strength, size, and definition in the upper body. This exercise also engages the triceps and anterior deltoids (front shoulders), making it a great overall upper body strength builder.

The bench press improves pushing power, which is essential for other exercises like push-ups, dips, and overhead presses. It’s a fundamental exercise for increasing strength in the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

The ability to progressively overload the muscles makes the barbell bench press a key exercise for those looking to improve their performance in sports, powerlifting, or bodybuilding.

Barbell Bench Press: Pro Tips & Advanced Techniques

Keep your shoulder blades retracted and your chest up throughout the movement to maximize chest engagement and avoid shoulder strain. Use a controlled motion during both the lowering and pressing phases to prevent injury and ensure proper muscle activation. To increase intensity, try slowing down the eccentric (lowering) phase or add more weight gradually. Ready to build upper body strength? Let’s press!

Barbell Bench Press: Progression Plan

Beginner

Sets: 2
Reps: 8-10
Progression Tips: Start with lighter weights to focus on mastering proper form. Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle and ensure your wrists stay straight during the press.

Intermediate

Sets: 3
Reps: 8-12
Progression Tips: Increase the weight as your chest and upper body strength improves. Focus on maintaining a controlled motion throughout the entire range of motion.

Advanced

Sets: 4
Reps: 6-8
Progression Tips: Use heavier weights and slow down the eccentric phase to increase time under tension. For an added challenge, try pausing the barbell at the bottom of the movement before pressing up.

Barbell Bench Press: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What muscles does the Barbell Bench Press target?

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This exercise primarily targets the pectorals (chest), but also engages the triceps and shoulders for support and stability during the pressing motion.

How can I make the Barbell Bench Press more challenging?

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To increase difficulty, use a heavier barbell or slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase to create more time under tension. You can also try pausing at the bottom of the movement to further engage the chest muscles.

How often should I include Barbell Bench Presses in my routine?

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Include this exercise 2-3 times per week as part of your upper body or chest workout. It pairs well with other chest exercises like push-ups and chest flyes for a complete chest routine.

What common mistakes should I avoid?

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Avoid flaring your elbows out too wide, as this can place unnecessary strain on your shoulders. Also, keep your feet planted on the floor and avoid bouncing the bar off your chest to maintain control and prevent injury.

Releted Exercises