Bodyweight Squat: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Author Claude Michael

Written By: Claude Michael

Updated: Oct 13, 2024

Workout Bodyweight Squat
Primary Muscle Group Quads
Secondary Muscle Group Hamstrings, Glutes
Calves
Equipment Required Bodyweight
Force Type Push
Mechanics Compound
Exercise Type Strength
Difficulty Beginner

Bodyweight Squat: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Muscle Groups

Primary Muscle Group

Quads Muscle Exercises

Secondary Muscles Group

Bodyweight Squat: Step-by-Step Guide

  • Step 1: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes slightly pointed outward. Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and engage your core for stability.
  • Step 2: Begin the squat by pushing your hips back as if you’re sitting down in a chair. Bend your knees and lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
  • Step 3: Keep your weight in your heels and make sure your knees track over your toes without collapsing inward.
  • Step 4: Pause briefly at the bottom, then press through your heels to stand back up, straightening your legs and returning to the starting position.
  • Step 5: Repeat for the desired number of reps, maintaining control and proper form throughout the movement.

Bodyweight Squat: Overview

The Bodyweight Squat is a fundamental lower-body exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. This movement helps build strength, endurance, and flexibility in the legs while also engaging the core for stability.

As a functional movement, squats mimic everyday actions like sitting and standing, making them essential for overall fitness and mobility. Since no equipment is required, Bodyweight Squats are ideal for any fitness level and can be performed anywhere.

Bodyweight Squats: Benefits

Bodyweight Squats primarily target the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, building strength and endurance in the lower body. This movement also engages the core muscles, improving stability and balance.

Squats help improve mobility in the hips, knees, and ankles, promoting better posture and reducing the risk of injury. They are a great way to increase lower body flexibility and range of motion, which is essential for functional movement and athletic performance.

Additionally, Bodyweight Squats are a calorie-burning exercise that can be incorporated into high-repetition circuits or bodyweight routines for conditioning and toning.

Bodyweight Squats: Pro Tips & Advanced Techniques

Focus on keeping your chest up and your core engaged to maintain proper posture throughout the movement. Avoid letting your knees cave inward—push them out slightly to ensure proper alignment. For an added challenge, try holding a pause at the bottom of the squat or slowing down the eccentric (lowering) phase to increase time under tension. Ready to build stronger legs? Let’s squat!

Bodyweight Squats: Progression Plan

Beginner

Sets: 2
Reps: 8-10
Progression Tips: Start by mastering the form. Focus on maintaining balance and keeping your knees aligned with your toes. Keep the movements slow and controlled.

Intermediate

Sets: 3
Reps: 12-15
Progression Tips: Increase the number of reps and focus on engaging your glutes and hamstrings with each squat. You can add a brief pause at the bottom for more intensity.

Advanced

Sets: 4
Reps: 15-20
Progression Tips: For added difficulty, perform jump squats or hold a weight (like a dumbbell or kettlebell) in front of your chest. Slow down the eccentric phase to increase time under tension.

Bodyweight Squat: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What muscles do Bodyweight Squats target?

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This exercise primarily targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, while also engaging the calves and core for stability.

Are Bodyweight Squats suitable for beginners?

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Yes, this exercise is ideal for beginners. It allows you to focus on mastering proper form without the need for weights. Start with a lower number of reps and build up as your strength and endurance improve.

How can I make Bodyweight Squats more challenging?

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To increase the difficulty, try adding weight with a dumbbell or kettlebell, or perform jump squats for added intensity. You can also slow down the movement or hold a pause at the bottom to increase muscle engagement.

How often should I include Bodyweight Squats in my routine?

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Include this exercise 2-3 times per week as part of your lower body or full-body workout. It pairs well with other leg exercises like lunges and step-ups for a complete leg workout.

What common mistakes should I avoid?

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Avoid letting your knees cave inward or allowing your chest to drop forward. Focus on keeping your chest up, your core engaged, and your knees tracking over your toes throughout the movement.

Releted Exercises